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Traditional industrial activities
   
  Economic development in Vosges du Nord and Pfälzerwald was based on wood, glass, earthenware, iron and water.

The forest was the key to industry in the area. It remained in its natural state until relatively recently, being exploited industrially for the first time in the 18th C. Wood was exported by floating it down the river to the shipyards in Holland. Most of the forest was used then as fuel by the factories, glassworks and blast furnaces that set up there.

Crystal glass © SYCOPARC

Today's factories still exploit the local resources; saw-milling is still an important economic sector. A number of different companies make parquet, wooden crates, school furniture, broom handles, sawn wooden beams... Local sandstone and fern-ash are used in the Meisenthal, St Louis-les-Bitche and Wingen-sur Moder glass factories, and iron ore in De Dietrich's Reichshoffen factories and by Gienanth throughout Pfälzerwald.

Saw-milling © SYCOPARC

Sandstone is still worked by a number of companies in the area. Vosges du Nord is the most important area for the extraction and cutting of sandstone for the building industry in France. On the other hand, the extraction of variegated sandstone has been declining steadily in Pfälzerwald.

A stonemason working
Tieffenbach sandstone
© SYCOPARC






Furnaces: a Saint Louis
glass pot being installed
© SYCOPARC

Oil was extracted in Pechelbronn until 1970, the French part of the Reserve thus being the oldest oil-producing region in Europe. Today, two former boreholes are used to recuperate heat from a bed of granite lying between 2000m to 4000m below sea level and a prototype geothermal power station is being tested.

Oil extraction © Raphaël Marquez

Pirmasens became the centre of the footwear industry in Germany; even today almost all footwear made in Germany comes from the town and the surrounding area.

Footwear industry
© NPP

Hot-working glass: details
of Saint Louis glasswork
© SYCOPARC